Bridging Laughter Across Languages: Generation of Hindi-English Code-mixed Puns

Likhith Asapu, Prashant Kodali, Ashna Dua, Kapil Rajesh Kavitha, Manish Shrivastava


Abstract
Puns, as a linguistic phenomenon, hold significant importance in both humor and language comprehension. While extensive research has been conducted in the realm of pun generation in English, there exists a notable gap in the exploration of pun generation within code-mixed text, particularly in Hindi-English code-mixed text. This study addresses this gap by offering a computational method specifically designed to create puns in Hindi-English code-mixed text. In our investigation, we delve into three distinct methodologies aimed at pun generation utilizing pun-alternate word pairs. Furthermore, this novel dataset, HECoP, comprising of 2000 human-annotated sentences serves as a foundational resource for training diverse pun detection models. Additionally, we developed a structured pun generation pipeline capable of generating puns from a single input word without relying on predefined word pairs. Through rigorous human evaluations, our study demonstrates the efficacy of our proposed models in generating code-mixed puns. The findings presented herein lay a solid groundwork for future endeavours in pun generation and computational humor within diverse linguistic contexts.
Anthology ID:
2025.chum-1.5
Volume:
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Computational Humor (CHum)
Month:
January
Year:
2025
Address:
Online
Editors:
Christian F. Hempelmann, Julia Rayz, Tiansi Dong, Tristan Miller
Venues:
chum | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
32–57
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.chum-1.5/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Likhith Asapu, Prashant Kodali, Ashna Dua, Kapil Rajesh Kavitha, and Manish Shrivastava. 2025. Bridging Laughter Across Languages: Generation of Hindi-English Code-mixed Puns. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Computational Humor (CHum), pages 32–57, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Bridging Laughter Across Languages: Generation of Hindi-English Code-mixed Puns (Asapu et al., chum 2025)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.chum-1.5.pdf