Extracting a Prototypical Argumentative Pattern in Financial Q&As

Giulia D’Agostino, Michiel Van Der Meer, Chris Reed


Abstract
Argumentative patterns are recurrent strategies adopted to pursue a definite communicative goal in a discussion. For instance, in Q&A exchanges during financial conference calls, a pattern called Request of Confirmation of Inference (ROCOI) helps streamline conversations by requesting explicit verification of inferences drawn from a statement.Our work presents two ROCOI extraction approaches from interrogative units: sequence labeling and text-to-text generation. We experiment with multiple models for each task formulation to explore which models can effectively and robustly perform pattern extraction. Results indicate that machine-based ROCOI extraction is an achievable task, though variation among metrics that are designed for different evaluation dimensions makes obtaining a clear picture difficult. We find that overall, ROCOI extraction is performed best via sequence labeling, though with ample room for improvement. We encourage future work to extend the study to new argumentative patterns.
Anthology ID:
2025.clasp-main.5
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2025 CLASP Conference on Language models And RePresentations (LARP)
Month:
September
Year:
2025
Address:
Gothenburg, Sweden
Editors:
Nikolai Ilinykh, Mattias Appelgren, Erik Lagerstedt
Venues:
CLASP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
51–64
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.clasp-main.5/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Giulia D’Agostino, Michiel Van Der Meer, and Chris Reed. 2025. Extracting a Prototypical Argumentative Pattern in Financial Q&As. In Proceedings of the 2025 CLASP Conference on Language models And RePresentations (LARP), pages 51–64, Gothenburg, Sweden. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Extracting a Prototypical Argumentative Pattern in Financial Q&As (D’Agostino et al., CLASP 2025)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.clasp-main.5.pdf