Partial Order-centered Hyperbolic Representation Learning for Few-shot Relation Extraction

Biao Hu, Zhen Huang, Minghao Hu, Pinglv Yang, Peng Qiao, Yong Dou, Zhilin Wang


Abstract
Prototype network-based methods have made substantial progress in few-shot relation extraction (FSRE) by enhancing relation prototypes with relation descriptions. However, the distribution of relations and instances in distinct representation spaces isolates the constraints of relations on instances, making relation prototypes biased. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end partial order-centered hyperbolic representation learning (PO-HRL) framework, which imposes the constraints of relations on instances by modeling partial order in hyperbolic space, so as to effectively learn the distribution of instance representations. Specifically, we develop the hyperbolic supervised contrastive learning based on Lorentzian cosine similarity to align representations of relations and instances, and model the partial order by constraining instances to reside within the Lorentzian entailment cone of their respective relation. Experiments on three benchmark datasets show that PO-HRL outperforms the strong baselines, especially in 1-shot settings lacking relation descriptions.
Anthology ID:
2025.coling-main.101
Volume:
Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Month:
January
Year:
2025
Address:
Abu Dhabi, UAE
Editors:
Owen Rambow, Leo Wanner, Marianna Apidianaki, Hend Al-Khalifa, Barbara Di Eugenio, Steven Schockaert
Venue:
COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1503–1519
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.coling-main.101/
DOI:
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Cite (ACL):
Biao Hu, Zhen Huang, Minghao Hu, Pinglv Yang, Peng Qiao, Yong Dou, and Zhilin Wang. 2025. Partial Order-centered Hyperbolic Representation Learning for Few-shot Relation Extraction. In Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 1503–1519, Abu Dhabi, UAE. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Partial Order-centered Hyperbolic Representation Learning for Few-shot Relation Extraction (Hu et al., COLING 2025)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.coling-main.101.pdf