The Elephant in the Coreference Room: Resolving Coreference in Full-Length French Fiction Works

Antoine Bourgois, Thierry Poibeau


Abstract
While coreference resolution is attracting more interest than ever from computational literature researchers, representative datasets of fully annotated long documents remain surprisingly scarce. In this paper, we introduce a new annotated corpus of three full-length French novels, totaling over 285,000 tokens. Unlike previous datasets focused on shorter texts, our corpus addresses the challenges posed by long, complex literary works, enabling evaluation of coreference models in the context of long reference chains. We present a modular coreference resolution pipeline that allows for fine-grained error analysis. We show that our approach is competitive and scales effectively to long documents. Finally, we demonstrate its usefulness to infer the gender of fictional characters, showcasing its relevance for both literary analysis and downstream NLP tasks.
Anthology ID:
2025.crac-1.5
Volume:
Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Computational Models of Reference, Anaphora and Coreference
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Maciej Ogrodniczuk, Michal Novak, Massimo Poesio, Sameer Pradhan, Vincent Ng
Venue:
CRAC
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
55–69
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.crac-1.5/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Antoine Bourgois and Thierry Poibeau. 2025. The Elephant in the Coreference Room: Resolving Coreference in Full-Length French Fiction Works. In Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Computational Models of Reference, Anaphora and Coreference, pages 55–69, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
The Elephant in the Coreference Room: Resolving Coreference in Full-Length French Fiction Works (Bourgois & Poibeau, CRAC 2025)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.crac-1.5.pdf