Toward the Automatic Detection of Word Meaning Negotiation Indicators in Conversation

Aina Garí Soler, Matthieu Labeau, Chloé Clavel


Abstract
Word Meaning Negotiations (WMN) are sequences in conversation where speakers collectively discuss and shape word meaning. These exchanges can provide insight into conversational dynamics and word-related misunderstandings, but they are hard to find in corpora. In order to facilitate data collection and speed up the WMN annotation process, we introduce the task of detecting WMN indicators – utterances where a speaker signals the need to clarify or challenge word meaning. We train a wide range of models and reveal the difficulty of the task. Our models have better precision than previous regular-expression based approaches and show some generalization abilities, but have moderate recall. However, this constitutes a promising first step toward an iterative process for obtaining more data.
Anthology ID:
2025.findings-emnlp.1337
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
24580–24596
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.1337/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Aina Garí Soler, Matthieu Labeau, and Chloé Clavel. 2025. Toward the Automatic Detection of Word Meaning Negotiation Indicators in Conversation. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025, pages 24580–24596, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Toward the Automatic Detection of Word Meaning Negotiation Indicators in Conversation (Garí Soler et al., Findings 2025)
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https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.1337.pdf
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