LLM Agents for Education: Advances and Applications

Zhendong Chu, Shen Wang, Jian Xie, Tinghui Zhu, Yibo Yan, Jingheng Ye, Aoxiao Zhong, Xuming Hu, Jing Liang, Philip S. Yu, Qingsong Wen


Abstract
Large Language Model (LLM) agents are transforming education by automating complex pedagogical tasks and enhancing both teaching and learning processes. In this survey, we present a systematic review of recent advances in applying LLM agents to address key challenges in educational settings, such as feedback comment generation, curriculum design, etc. We analyze the technologies enabling these agents, including representative datasets, benchmarks, and algorithmic frameworks. Additionally, we highlight key challenges in deploying LLM agents in educational settings, including ethical issues, hallucination and overreliance, and integration with existing educational ecosystems. Beyond the core technical focus, we include in Appendix A a comprehensive overview of domain-specific educational agents, covering areas such as science learning, language learning, and professional development.
Anthology ID:
2025.findings-emnlp.743
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
13782–13810
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.743/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Zhendong Chu, Shen Wang, Jian Xie, Tinghui Zhu, Yibo Yan, Jingheng Ye, Aoxiao Zhong, Xuming Hu, Jing Liang, Philip S. Yu, and Qingsong Wen. 2025. LLM Agents for Education: Advances and Applications. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025, pages 13782–13810, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
LLM Agents for Education: Advances and Applications (Chu et al., Findings 2025)
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https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.743.pdf
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