Identifying Rare Languages in Common Crawl Data is a Needles-in-a-Haystack Problem

Rasul Dent, Pedro Ortiz Suarez, Thibault Clérice, Benoît Sagot


Abstract
Automatic language identification is frequentlyframed as a multi-class classification problem.However, when creating digital corpora forless commonly written languages, it may bemore appropriate to consider it a data min-ing problem. For these varieties, one knowsahead of time that the vast majority of doc-uments are of little interest. By minimizingresources spent on classifying such documents,we can create corpora covering previously over-looked languages faster than existing pipelines.To demonstrate the effectiveness of the tar-geted mining perspective, we introduce a newpipeline that can filter a single snapshot in twohours. We also provide web corpora for severalFrench-based Creoles.
Anthology ID:
2025.findings-emnlp.77
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
1460–1473
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URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.77/
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Cite (ACL):
Rasul Dent, Pedro Ortiz Suarez, Thibault Clérice, and Benoît Sagot. 2025. Identifying Rare Languages in Common Crawl Data is a Needles-in-a-Haystack Problem. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025, pages 1460–1473, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Identifying Rare Languages in Common Crawl Data is a Needles-in-a-Haystack Problem (Dent et al., Findings 2025)
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https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.77.pdf
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