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        <title>A Study of Errors in the Output of Large Language Models for Domain-Specific Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition</title>
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    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">Elena</namePart>
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    <abstract>This paper proposes an error classification framework for a comprehensive analysis of the output that large language models (LLMs) generate in a few-shot named entity recognition (NER) task in a specialised domain. The framework should be seen as an exploratory analysis complementary to established performance metrics for NER classifiers, such as F1 score, as it accounts for outcomes possible in a few-shot, LLM-based NER task. By categorising and assessing incorrect named entity predictions quantitatively, the paper shows how the proposed error classification could support a deeper cross-model and cross-prompt performance comparison, alongside a roadmap for a guided qualitative error analysis.</abstract>
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    <identifier type="doi">10.21248/jlcl.38.2025.281</identifier>
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        <date>2025-07</date>
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%0 Journal Article
%T A Study of Errors in the Output of Large Language Models for Domain-Specific Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition
%A Volkanovska, Elena
%J Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics
%D 2025
%8 July
%V 38
%N 2
%I German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology
%F volkanovska-2025-study
%X This paper proposes an error classification framework for a comprehensive analysis of the output that large language models (LLMs) generate in a few-shot named entity recognition (NER) task in a specialised domain. The framework should be seen as an exploratory analysis complementary to established performance metrics for NER classifiers, such as F1 score, as it accounts for outcomes possible in a few-shot, LLM-based NER task. By categorising and assessing incorrect named entity predictions quantitatively, the paper shows how the proposed error classification could support a deeper cross-model and cross-prompt performance comparison, alongside a roadmap for a guided qualitative error analysis.
%R 10.21248/jlcl.38.2025.281
%U https://aclanthology.org/2025.jlcl-2.3/
%U https://doi.org/10.21248/jlcl.38.2025.281
%P 31-42

Markdown (Informal)

[A Study of Errors in the Output of Large Language Models for Domain-Specific Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition](https://aclanthology.org/2025.jlcl-2.3/) (Volkanovska, JLCL 2025)

• A Study of Errors in the Output of Large Language Models for Domain-Specific Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition (Volkanovska, JLCL 2025)

ACL

• Elena Volkanovska. 2025. A Study of Errors in the Output of Large Language Models for Domain-Specific Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition. Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics, 38(2):31–42.