Bridging Literacy Gaps in African Informal Business Management with Low-Resource Conversational Agents

Maimouna Ouattara, Abdoul Kader Kaboré, Jacques Klein, Tegawendé F. Bissyandé


Abstract
Position paper: In many African countries, the informal business sector represents the backbone of the economy, providing essential livelihoods and opportunities where formal employment is limited. Despite, however, the growing adoption of digital tools, entrepreneurs in this sector often face significant challenges due to lack of literacy and language barriers. These barriers not only limit accessibility but also increase the risk of fraud and financial insecurity. This position paper explores the potential of conversational agents (CAs) adapted to low-resource languages (LRLs), focusing specifically on Mooré, a language widely spoken in Burkina Faso. By enabling natural language interactions in local languages, AI-driven conversational agents offer a promising solution to enable informal traders to manage their financial transactions independently, thus promoting greater autonomy and security in business, while providing a step towards formalization of their business. Our study examines the main challenges in developing AI for African languages, including data scarcity and linguistic diversity, and reviews viable strategies for addressing them, such as cross-lingual transfer learning and data augmentation techniques.
Anthology ID:
2025.loreslm-1.15
Volume:
Proceedings of the First Workshop on Language Models for Low-Resource Languages
Month:
January
Year:
2025
Address:
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Editors:
Hansi Hettiarachchi, Tharindu Ranasinghe, Paul Rayson, Ruslan Mitkov, Mohamed Gaber, Damith Premasiri, Fiona Anting Tan, Lasitha Uyangodage
Venues:
LoResLM | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
193–203
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.loreslm-1.15/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Maimouna Ouattara, Abdoul Kader Kaboré, Jacques Klein, and Tegawendé F. Bissyandé. 2025. Bridging Literacy Gaps in African Informal Business Management with Low-Resource Conversational Agents. In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Language Models for Low-Resource Languages, pages 193–203, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Bridging Literacy Gaps in African Informal Business Management with Low-Resource Conversational Agents (Ouattara et al., LoResLM 2025)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.loreslm-1.15.pdf