Findings of the Shared Task Caste and Migration Hate Speech Detection

Saranya Rajiakodi, Bharathi Raja Chakravarthi, Rahul Ponnusamy, Shunmuga Priya Muthusamy Chinnan, Prasanna Kumar Kumaresan, Sathiyaraj Thangasamy, Bhuvaneswari Sivagnanam, Balasubramanian Palani, Kogilavani Shanmugavadivel, Abirami Murugappan, Charmathi Rajkumar


Abstract
Hate speech targeting caste and migration communities is a growing concern in online platforms, particularly in linguistically diverse regions. By focusing on Tamil language text content, this task provides a unique opportunity to tackle caste or migration related hate speech detection in a low resource language Tamil, contributing to a safer digital space. We present the results and main findings of the shared task caste and migration hate speech detection. The task is a binary classification determining whether a text is caste/migration related hate speech or not. The task attracted 17 participating teams, experimenting with a wide range of methodologies from traditional machine learning to advanced multilingual transformers. The top performing system achieved a macro F1-score of 0.88105, enhancing an ensemble of fine-tuned transformer models including XLM-R and MuRIL. Our analysis highlights the effectiveness of multilingual transformers in low resource, ensemble learning, and culturally informed socio political context based techniques.
Anthology ID:
2025.ltedi-1.34
Volume:
Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Language, Data and Knowledge: Fifth Workshop on Language Technology for Equality, Diversity, Inclusion
Month:
September
Year:
2025
Address:
Naples, Italy
Editors:
Katerina Gkirtzou, Slavko Žitnik, Jorge Gracia, Dagmar Gromann, Maria Pia di Buono, Johanna Monti, Maxim Ionov
Venues:
LTEDI | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Unior Press
Note:
Pages:
215–221
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.ltedi-1.34/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Saranya Rajiakodi, Bharathi Raja Chakravarthi, Rahul Ponnusamy, Shunmuga Priya Muthusamy Chinnan, Prasanna Kumar Kumaresan, Sathiyaraj Thangasamy, Bhuvaneswari Sivagnanam, Balasubramanian Palani, Kogilavani Shanmugavadivel, Abirami Murugappan, and Charmathi Rajkumar. 2025. Findings of the Shared Task Caste and Migration Hate Speech Detection. In Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Language, Data and Knowledge: Fifth Workshop on Language Technology for Equality, Diversity, Inclusion, pages 215–221, Naples, Italy. Unior Press.
Cite (Informal):
Findings of the Shared Task Caste and Migration Hate Speech Detection (Rajiakodi et al., LTEDI 2025)
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https://aclanthology.org/2025.ltedi-1.34.pdf