Dll5143A@LT-EDI 2025: Bias-Aware Detection of Racial Hoaxes in Code-Mixed Social Media Data (BaCoHoax)

Ashok Yadav, Vrijendra Singh


Abstract
The proliferation of racial hoaxes that associate individuals or groups with fabricated crimes or incidents presents unique challenges in multilingual social media contexts. This paper introduces BaCoHoax, a novel framework for detecting race-based misinformation in code-mixed content. We address this problem by participating in the “Shared Task Detecting Racial Hoaxes in Code-Mixed Hindi-English Social Media Data: LT-EDI@LDK 2025.” BaCoHoax is a bias-aware detection system built on a DeBERTa-based architecture, enhanced with disentangled attention mechanisms, a dynamic bias discovery module that adapts to emerging narrative patterns, and an adaptive contrastive learning objective. We evaluated BaCoHoax on the HoaxMixPlus corpus, a collection of 5,105 YouTube comments annotated for racial hoaxes, achieved a competitive macro F1 score of 0.67 and securing 7th place among participating teams in the shared task.Our findings contribute to the growing field of multilingual misinformation detection and highlight the importance of culturally informed approaches to identifying harmful content in linguistically diverse online spaces.
Anthology ID:
2025.ltedi-1.6
Volume:
Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Language, Data and Knowledge: Fifth Workshop on Language Technology for Equality, Diversity, Inclusion
Month:
September
Year:
2025
Address:
Naples, Italy
Editors:
Katerina Gkirtzou, Slavko Žitnik, Jorge Gracia, Dagmar Gromann, Maria Pia di Buono, Johanna Monti, Maxim Ionov
Venues:
LTEDI | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Unior Press
Note:
Pages:
31–38
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.ltedi-1.6/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ashok Yadav and Vrijendra Singh. 2025. Dll5143A@LT-EDI 2025: Bias-Aware Detection of Racial Hoaxes in Code-Mixed Social Media Data (BaCoHoax). In Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Language, Data and Knowledge: Fifth Workshop on Language Technology for Equality, Diversity, Inclusion, pages 31–38, Naples, Italy. Unior Press.
Cite (Informal):
Dll5143A@LT-EDI 2025: Bias-Aware Detection of Racial Hoaxes in Code-Mixed Social Media Data (BaCoHoax) (Yadav & Singh, LTEDI 2025)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.ltedi-1.6.pdf