HW-TSC at Multilingual Counterspeech Generation

Xinglin Lyu, Haolin Wang, Min Zhang, Hao Yang


Abstract
Multilingual counterspeech generation (MCSG) contributes to generating counterspeech with respectful, non-offensive information that is specific and truthful for the given hate speech, especially those for languages other than English. Generally, the training data of MCSG in low-source language is rare and hard to curate. Even with the impressive large language models (LLMs), it is a struggle to generate an appreciative counterspeech under the multilingual scenario. In this paper, we design a pipeline with a generation-reranking mode to effectively generate counterspeech under the multilingual scenario via LLM. Considering the scarcity of training data, we first utilize the training-free strategy, i.e., in-context learning (ICL), to generate the candidate counterspeechs. Then, we propose to rerank those candidate counterspeech via the Elo rating algorithm and a fine-tuned reward model. Experimental results on four languages, including English (EN), Italian (IT), Basque (EU) and Spanish (ES), our system achieves a comparative or even better performance in four metrics compared to the winner in this shared task.
Anthology ID:
2025.mcg-1.6
Volume:
Proceedings of the First Workshop on Multilingual Counterspeech Generation
Month:
January
Year:
2025
Address:
Abu Dhabi, UAE
Editors:
Helena Bonaldi, María Estrella Vallecillo-Rodríguez, Irune Zubiaga, Arturo Montejo-Ráez, Aitor Soroa, María Teresa Martín-Valdivia, Marco Guerini, Rodrigo Agerri
Venues:
MCG | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
47–55
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.mcg-1.6/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Xinglin Lyu, Haolin Wang, Min Zhang, and Hao Yang. 2025. HW-TSC at Multilingual Counterspeech Generation. In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Multilingual Counterspeech Generation, pages 47–55, Abu Dhabi, UAE. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
HW-TSC at Multilingual Counterspeech Generation (Lyu et al., MCG 2025)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.mcg-1.6.pdf