Collective Memory and Narrative Cohesion: A Computational Study of Palestinian Refugee Oral Histories in Lebanon

Ghadir A. Awad, Tamara N. Rayan, Lavinia Dunagan, David Gamba


Abstract
This study uses the Palestinian Oral History Archive (POHA) to investigate how Palestinian refugee groups in Lebanon sustain a cohesive collective memory of the Nakba through shared narratives. Grounded in Halbwachs’ theory of group memory, we employ statistical analysis of pairwise similarity of narratives, focusing on the influence of shared gender and location. We use textual representation and semantic embeddings of narratives to represent the interviews themselves. Our analysis demonstrates that shared origin is a powerful determinant of narrative similarity across thematic keywords, landmarks, and significant figures, as well as in semantic embeddings of the narratives. Meanwhile, shared residence fosters cohesion, with its impact significantly amplified when paired with shared origin. Additionally, women’s narratives exhibit heightened thematic cohesion, particularly in recounting experiences of the British occupation, underscoring the gendered dimensions of memory formation. This research deepens the understanding of collective memory in diasporic settings, emphasizing the critical role of oral histories in safeguarding Palestinian identity and resisting erasure.
Anthology ID:
2025.nakbanlp-1.10
Volume:
Proceedings of the first International Workshop on Nakba Narratives as Language Resources
Month:
January
Year:
2025
Address:
Abu Dhabi
Editors:
Mustafa Jarrar, Habash Habash, Mo El-Haj
Venues:
NakbaNLP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
83–102
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.nakbanlp-1.10/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ghadir A. Awad, Tamara N. Rayan, Lavinia Dunagan, and David Gamba. 2025. Collective Memory and Narrative Cohesion: A Computational Study of Palestinian Refugee Oral Histories in Lebanon. In Proceedings of the first International Workshop on Nakba Narratives as Language Resources, pages 83–102, Abu Dhabi. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Collective Memory and Narrative Cohesion: A Computational Study of Palestinian Refugee Oral Histories in Lebanon (Awad et al., NakbaNLP 2025)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.nakbanlp-1.10.pdf