Implementing a Logical Inference System for Japanese Comparatives

Yosuke Mikami, Daiki Matsuoka, Hitomi Yanaka


Abstract
Natural Language Inference (NLI) involving comparatives is challenging because it requires understanding quantities and comparative relations expressed by sentences. While some approaches leverage Large Language Models (LLMs), we focus on logic-based approaches grounded in compositional semantics, which are promising for robust handling of numerical and logical expressions. Previous studies along these lines have proposed logical inference systems for English comparatives. However, it has been pointed out that there are several morphological and semantic differences between Japanese and English comparatives. These differences make it difficult to apply such systems directly to Japanese comparatives. To address this gap, this study proposes ccg-jcomp, a logical inference system for Japanese comparatives based on compositional semantics. We evaluate the proposed system on a Japanese NLI dataset containing comparative expressions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our system by comparing its accuracy with that of existing LLMs.
Anthology ID:
2025.naloma-1.3
Volume:
Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Natural Logic Meets Machine Learning (NALOMA)
Month:
August
Year:
2025
Address:
Bochum, Germany
Editors:
Lasha Abzianidze, Valeria de Paiva
Venues:
NALOMA | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
18–32
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.naloma-1.3/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yosuke Mikami, Daiki Matsuoka, and Hitomi Yanaka. 2025. Implementing a Logical Inference System for Japanese Comparatives. In Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Natural Logic Meets Machine Learning (NALOMA), pages 18–32, Bochum, Germany. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Implementing a Logical Inference System for Japanese Comparatives (Mikami et al., NALOMA 2025)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.naloma-1.3.pdf