@inproceedings{kim-etal-2025-gure,
title = "{G}u{RE}:Generative Query {RE}writer for Legal Passage Retrieval",
author = "Kim, Daehui and
Kang, Deokhyung and
Kim, Jonghwi and
Ryu, Sangwon and
Lee, Gary",
editor = "Aletras, Nikolaos and
Chalkidis, Ilias and
Barrett, Leslie and
Goanț{\u{a}}, C{\u{a}}t{\u{a}}lina and
Preoțiuc-Pietro, Daniel and
Spanakis, Gerasimos",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop 2025",
month = nov,
year = "2025",
address = "Suzhou, China",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2025.nllp-1.31/",
pages = "424--438",
ISBN = "979-8-89176-338-8",
abstract = {Legal Passage Retrieval (LPR) systems are crucial as they help practitioners save time when drafting legal arguments. However, it remains an underexplored avenue. One primary reason is the significant vocabulary mismatch between the query and the target passage. To address this, we propose a simple yet effective method, the $\textbf{G}$enerative q$\textbf{u}$ery $\textbf{RE}$writer $\textbf{(GuRE)}$. We leverage the generative capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) by training the LLM for query rewriting. $\textit{"Rewritten queries"}$ help retrievers to retrieve target passages by mitigating vocabulary mismatch. Experimental results show that GuRE significantly improves performance in a retriever-agnostic manner, outperforming all baseline methods. Further analysis reveals that different training objectives lead to distinct retrieval behaviors, making GuRE more suitable than direct retriever fine-tuning for real-world applications. Codes are avaiable at github.com/daehuikim/GuRE.}
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<abstract>Legal Passage Retrieval (LPR) systems are crucial as they help practitioners save time when drafting legal arguments. However, it remains an underexplored avenue. One primary reason is the significant vocabulary mismatch between the query and the target passage. To address this, we propose a simple yet effective method, the Generative query REwriter (GuRE). We leverage the generative capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) by training the LLM for query rewriting. ”Rewritten queries” help retrievers to retrieve target passages by mitigating vocabulary mismatch. Experimental results show that GuRE significantly improves performance in a retriever-agnostic manner, outperforming all baseline methods. Further analysis reveals that different training objectives lead to distinct retrieval behaviors, making GuRE more suitable than direct retriever fine-tuning for real-world applications. Codes are avaiable at github.com/daehuikim/GuRE.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T GuRE:Generative Query REwriter for Legal Passage Retrieval
%A Kim, Daehui
%A Kang, Deokhyung
%A Kim, Jonghwi
%A Ryu, Sangwon
%A Lee, Gary
%Y Aletras, Nikolaos
%Y Chalkidis, Ilias
%Y Barrett, Leslie
%Y Goanță, Cătălina
%Y Preoțiuc-Pietro, Daniel
%Y Spanakis, Gerasimos
%S Proceedings of the Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop 2025
%D 2025
%8 November
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Suzhou, China
%@ 979-8-89176-338-8
%F kim-etal-2025-gure
%X Legal Passage Retrieval (LPR) systems are crucial as they help practitioners save time when drafting legal arguments. However, it remains an underexplored avenue. One primary reason is the significant vocabulary mismatch between the query and the target passage. To address this, we propose a simple yet effective method, the Generative query REwriter (GuRE). We leverage the generative capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) by training the LLM for query rewriting. ”Rewritten queries” help retrievers to retrieve target passages by mitigating vocabulary mismatch. Experimental results show that GuRE significantly improves performance in a retriever-agnostic manner, outperforming all baseline methods. Further analysis reveals that different training objectives lead to distinct retrieval behaviors, making GuRE more suitable than direct retriever fine-tuning for real-world applications. Codes are avaiable at github.com/daehuikim/GuRE.
%U https://aclanthology.org/2025.nllp-1.31/
%P 424-438
Markdown (Informal)
[GuRE:Generative Query REwriter for Legal Passage Retrieval](https://aclanthology.org/2025.nllp-1.31/) (Kim et al., NLLP 2025)
ACL