Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison

Giacomo Magnifico, Eduard Barbu


Abstract
This study explores the overlap between text summarization and simplification outputs. While summarization evaluation methods are streamlined, simplification lacks cohesion, prompting the question: how closely can abstractive summarization resemble gold-standard simplification? We address this by applying two BART-based BRIO summarization methods to the Newsela corpus, comparing outputs with manually annotated simplifications and achieving a top ROUGE-L score of 0.654. This provides insight into where summarization and simplification outputs converge and differ.
Anthology ID:
2025.nodalida-1.41
Volume:
Proceedings of the Joint 25th Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics and 11th Baltic Conference on Human Language Technologies (NoDaLiDa/Baltic-HLT 2025)
Month:
march
Year:
2025
Address:
Tallinn, Estonia
Editors:
Richard Johansson, Sara Stymne
Venue:
NoDaLiDa
SIG:
Publisher:
University of Tartu Library
Note:
Pages:
383–389
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.nodalida-1.41/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Giacomo Magnifico and Eduard Barbu. 2025. Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison. In Proceedings of the Joint 25th Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics and 11th Baltic Conference on Human Language Technologies (NoDaLiDa/Baltic-HLT 2025), pages 383–389, Tallinn, Estonia. University of Tartu Library.
Cite (Informal):
Can summarization approximate simplification? A gold standard comparison (Magnifico & Barbu, NoDaLiDa 2025)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.nodalida-1.41.pdf