Empathy vs Neutrality: Designing and Evaluating a Natural Chatbot for the Healthcare Domain

Cristina Reguera-Gómez, Denis Paperno, Maaike H. T. de Boer


Abstract
As lifestyle-related diseases rise due to unhealthy habits such as smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise, and alcohol consumption, the role of Conversational AI in healthcare is increasingly significant. This study provides an empirical study on the design and evaluation of a natural and intuitive healthcare chatbot, specifically focusing on the impact of empathetic responses on user experience regarding lifestyle changes. Findings reveal a strong preference for the empathetic chatbot, with results showing statistical significance (p <0.001), highlighting the importance of empathy in enhancing user interaction with healthcare chatbots.
Anthology ID:
2025.nodalida-1.55
Volume:
Proceedings of the Joint 25th Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics and 11th Baltic Conference on Human Language Technologies (NoDaLiDa/Baltic-HLT 2025)
Month:
march
Year:
2025
Address:
Tallinn, Estonia
Editors:
Richard Johansson, Sara Stymne
Venue:
NoDaLiDa
SIG:
Publisher:
University of Tartu Library
Note:
Pages:
508–517
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.nodalida-1.55/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Cristina Reguera-Gómez, Denis Paperno, and Maaike H. T. de Boer. 2025. Empathy vs Neutrality: Designing and Evaluating a Natural Chatbot for the Healthcare Domain. In Proceedings of the Joint 25th Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics and 11th Baltic Conference on Human Language Technologies (NoDaLiDa/Baltic-HLT 2025), pages 508–517, Tallinn, Estonia. University of Tartu Library.
Cite (Informal):
Empathy vs Neutrality: Designing and Evaluating a Natural Chatbot for the Healthcare Domain (Reguera-Gómez et al., NoDaLiDa 2025)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.nodalida-1.55.pdf