Fusion of Object-Centric and Linguistic Features for Domain-Adapted Multimodal Learning

Jordan Konstantinov Kralev


Abstract
Modern multimodal systems often struggle to link domain-specific visual content with textual descriptions, especially when object recognition is limited to general categories (e.g. COCO classes) and lacks customised adaptation to language models. In this paper, we present a novel framework that integrates a domain-specific adapted Detectron2 model into predefined models via a trainable projection layer, enabling precise crossmodal adaptation for specialised domains. Our approach extends Detectron2’s recognition capabilities to new categories by fine-tuning on multi-domain datasets, while a lightweight linear projection layer maps region-based visual features to the model’s embedding space without completely retraining the model. We evaluated the framework for domain-specific image captioning. The presented approach provides a scalable design for combining domain-specific visual recognition with language inference, with applications in domains that require fine-grained multimodal understanding.
Anthology ID:
2025.ranlp-1.69
Volume:
Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing - Natural Language Processing in the Generative AI Era
Month:
September
Year:
2025
Address:
Varna, Bulgaria
Editors:
Galia Angelova, Maria Kunilovskaya, Marie Escribe, Ruslan Mitkov
Venue:
RANLP
SIG:
Publisher:
INCOMA Ltd., Shoumen, Bulgaria
Note:
Pages:
587–594
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.ranlp-1.69/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jordan Konstantinov Kralev. 2025. Fusion of Object-Centric and Linguistic Features for Domain-Adapted Multimodal Learning. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing - Natural Language Processing in the Generative AI Era, pages 587–594, Varna, Bulgaria. INCOMA Ltd., Shoumen, Bulgaria.
Cite (Informal):
Fusion of Object-Centric and Linguistic Features for Domain-Adapted Multimodal Learning (Kralev, RANLP 2025)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.ranlp-1.69.pdf