Stance and Cohesion: The Use of However and While in AI-Human Argumentative Discourse

Yu-Che Yen, Siaw-Fong Chung


Abstract
This study investigates how connectives However and While, signaling contrast/ concession to construct stances, are distributed by AI chatbots in task-based argumentations. The corpus, comprising 13,482 words of chatbot-produced discourse, was analyzed to examine the connectives’ sentence positions and their relation to content-, writer-, and reader-oriented propositions, based on an integrated framework of Hyland’s (2005) framework and Thetela’s (1997) evaluative-entity framework. A total of 124 tokens of However and While were extracted, excluding tokens whose stance and cohesive functions can’t be clearly interpreted. Results show sentence-initial However (N=40) and sentence-initial while (N=59) are the primary devices for asserting a writer-oriented stance, signaling evaluation, claim or counter-claim. Sentence-initial while are more frequently used to frame a factual premise before projecting writer orientation. As to sentence-medial while, both preceding and subsequent clauses are often presented content-oriented propositions, indicating achieving cohesion is prioritized over expressing an evaluative stance. This study concludes that the use of these connectives, strategically applied in AI-human argumentations, shows how connectives contribute to manage stance construction and discourse coherence.
Anthology ID:
2025.rocling-main.38
Volume:
Proceedings of the 37th Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING 2025)
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan
Editors:
Kai-Wei Chang, Ke-Han Lu, Chih-Kai Yang, Zhi-Rui Tam, Wen-Yu Chang, Chung-Che Wang
Venue:
ROCLING
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
348–357
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.rocling-main.38/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yu-Che Yen and Siaw-Fong Chung. 2025. Stance and Cohesion: The Use of However and While in AI-Human Argumentative Discourse. In Proceedings of the 37th Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING 2025), pages 348–357, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Stance and Cohesion: The Use of However and While in AI-Human Argumentative Discourse (Yen & Chung, ROCLING 2025)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.rocling-main.38.pdf