Modeling Turn-Taking Speed and Speaker Characteristics

Kazuyo Onishi, Hien Ohnaka, Koichiro Yoshino


Abstract
Modeling turn-taking speed while considering speaker characteristics and the relationships between speakers is essential for realizing dialogue systems capable of natural interactions. In this study, we focused on dialogue participants’ roles, relationships, and personality, analyzing and modeling turn-taking speeds observed in real conversations. The analysis confirmed that the expression of these attributes—role, relationship, and personality—is closely associated with turn-taking speed. Based on these findings, we constructed a model that predicts the distribution of turn-taking speeds according to each attribute using a gamma distribution. Evaluation results demonstrated that appropriate parameter fitting to the three-parameter gamma distribution enables effective modeling of turn-taking speeds based on participants’ roles, relationships, and characteristics.
Anthology ID:
2025.sigdial-1.2
Volume:
Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
Month:
August
Year:
2025
Address:
Avignon, France
Editors:
Frédéric Béchet, Fabrice Lefèvre, Nicholas Asher, Seokhwan Kim, Teva Merlin
Venue:
SIGDIAL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
21–31
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.sigdial-1.2/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Kazuyo Onishi, Hien Ohnaka, and Koichiro Yoshino. 2025. Modeling Turn-Taking Speed and Speaker Characteristics. In Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue, pages 21–31, Avignon, France. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Modeling Turn-Taking Speed and Speaker Characteristics (Onishi et al., SIGDIAL 2025)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.sigdial-1.2.pdf