Early Humorous Interaction: Towards a Formal Model

Yingqin Hu, Jonathan Ginzburg, Catherine Pelachaud


Abstract
Current computational models for humour recognition and laughter generation in dialogue systems face significant limitations in explainability, context consideration and adaptability. This paper approaches these challenges by investigating how humour recognition develops in its earliest forms—during the first year of life. Drawing on developmental psychology and cognitive science, we propose a formal model incorporated within the KoS dialogue framework. This model captures how infants evaluate potential humour through knowledge-based appraisal and context-dependent modulation, including safety, emotional state, and social cues. Our model formalises dynamic knowledge updates during the dyadic interaction. We believe that this formal model can serve as the basis for developing more natural humour appreciation capabilities in dialogue systems and can be implemented in a robotic platform.
Anthology ID:
2025.sigdial-1.20
Volume:
Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
Month:
August
Year:
2025
Address:
Avignon, France
Editors:
Frédéric Béchet, Fabrice Lefèvre, Nicholas Asher, Seokhwan Kim, Teva Merlin
Venue:
SIGDIAL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
254–267
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.sigdial-1.20/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yingqin Hu, Jonathan Ginzburg, and Catherine Pelachaud. 2025. Early Humorous Interaction: Towards a Formal Model. In Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue, pages 254–267, Avignon, France. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Early Humorous Interaction: Towards a Formal Model (Hu et al., SIGDIAL 2025)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.sigdial-1.20.pdf