@inproceedings{pal-traum-2025-beyond,
title = "Beyond Simple Personas: Evaluating {LLM}s and Relevance Models for Character-Consistent Dialogue",
author = "Pal, Debaditya and
Traum, David",
editor = "B{\'e}chet, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and
Lef{\`e}vre, Fabrice and
Asher, Nicholas and
Kim, Seokhwan and
Merlin, Teva",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue",
month = aug,
year = "2025",
address = "Avignon, France",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2025.sigdial-1.31/",
pages = "383--396",
abstract = "Dialogue systems often rely on overly simplistic persona representations, limiting their capacity to portray realistic, nuanced characters. In this paper, we explore how well existing persona-grounding methods capture complex personalities using two character-rich domains{---}Sgt Blackwell (single-character) and Twins (two-character){---}described extensively through detailed narratives. We compare early fusion techniques, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), and relevance-based approaches. Evaluations across entailment, persona alignment, and hallucination metrics reveal distinct trade-offs: Knowledge Graph fusion notably reduces hallucinations and maintains relevance, Persona fusion strongly preserves relevance but has higher hallucination rates, and RAG provides fast, fluent responses. Our findings emphasize the critical role of structured persona grounding in achieving nuanced personality modeling."
}
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<abstract>Dialogue systems often rely on overly simplistic persona representations, limiting their capacity to portray realistic, nuanced characters. In this paper, we explore how well existing persona-grounding methods capture complex personalities using two character-rich domains—Sgt Blackwell (single-character) and Twins (two-character)—described extensively through detailed narratives. We compare early fusion techniques, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), and relevance-based approaches. Evaluations across entailment, persona alignment, and hallucination metrics reveal distinct trade-offs: Knowledge Graph fusion notably reduces hallucinations and maintains relevance, Persona fusion strongly preserves relevance but has higher hallucination rates, and RAG provides fast, fluent responses. Our findings emphasize the critical role of structured persona grounding in achieving nuanced personality modeling.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Beyond Simple Personas: Evaluating LLMs and Relevance Models for Character-Consistent Dialogue
%A Pal, Debaditya
%A Traum, David
%Y Béchet, Frédéric
%Y Lefèvre, Fabrice
%Y Asher, Nicholas
%Y Kim, Seokhwan
%Y Merlin, Teva
%S Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
%D 2025
%8 August
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Avignon, France
%F pal-traum-2025-beyond
%X Dialogue systems often rely on overly simplistic persona representations, limiting their capacity to portray realistic, nuanced characters. In this paper, we explore how well existing persona-grounding methods capture complex personalities using two character-rich domains—Sgt Blackwell (single-character) and Twins (two-character)—described extensively through detailed narratives. We compare early fusion techniques, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), and relevance-based approaches. Evaluations across entailment, persona alignment, and hallucination metrics reveal distinct trade-offs: Knowledge Graph fusion notably reduces hallucinations and maintains relevance, Persona fusion strongly preserves relevance but has higher hallucination rates, and RAG provides fast, fluent responses. Our findings emphasize the critical role of structured persona grounding in achieving nuanced personality modeling.
%U https://aclanthology.org/2025.sigdial-1.31/
%P 383-396
Markdown (Informal)
[Beyond Simple Personas: Evaluating LLMs and Relevance Models for Character-Consistent Dialogue](https://aclanthology.org/2025.sigdial-1.31/) (Pal & Traum, SIGDIAL 2025)
ACL