Exploring Factors Influencing Hospitality in Mobile Robot Guidance: A Wizard-of-Oz Study with a Teleoperated Humanoid Robot

Ao Guo, Shota Mochizuki, Sanae Yamashita, Saya Nikaido, Tomoko Isomura, Ryuichiro Higashinaka


Abstract
Developing mobile robots that can provide guidance with high hospitality remains challenging, as it requires the coordination of spoken interaction, physical navigation, and user engagement. To gain insights that contribute to the development of such robots, we conducted a Wizard-of-Oz (WOZ) study using Teleco, a teleoperated humanoid robot, to explore the factors influencing hospitality in mobile robot guidance. Specifically, we enrolled 30 participants as visitors and two trained operators, who teleoperated the Teleco robot to provide mobile guidance to the participants. A total of 120 dialogue sessions were collected, along with evaluations from both the participants and the operators regarding the hospitality of each interaction. To identify the factors that influence hospitality in mobile guidance, we analyzed the collected dialogues from two perspectives: linguistic usage and multimodal robot behaviors. We first clustered system utterances and analyzed the frequency of categories in high- and low-satisfaction dialogues. The results showed that short responses appeared more frequently in high-satisfaction dialogues. Moreover, we observed a general increase in participant satisfaction over successive sessions, along with shifts in linguistic usage, suggesting a mutual adaptation effect between operators and participants. We also conducted a time-series analysis of multimodal robot behaviors to explore behavioral patterns potentially linked to hospitable interactions.
Anthology ID:
2025.sigdial-1.37
Volume:
Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
Month:
August
Year:
2025
Address:
Avignon, France
Editors:
Frédéric Béchet, Fabrice Lefèvre, Nicholas Asher, Seokhwan Kim, Teva Merlin
Venue:
SIGDIAL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
461–470
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URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.sigdial-1.37/
DOI:
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Cite (ACL):
Ao Guo, Shota Mochizuki, Sanae Yamashita, Saya Nikaido, Tomoko Isomura, and Ryuichiro Higashinaka. 2025. Exploring Factors Influencing Hospitality in Mobile Robot Guidance: A Wizard-of-Oz Study with a Teleoperated Humanoid Robot. In Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue, pages 461–470, Avignon, France. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Exploring Factors Influencing Hospitality in Mobile Robot Guidance: A Wizard-of-Oz Study with a Teleoperated Humanoid Robot (Guo et al., SIGDIAL 2025)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.sigdial-1.37.pdf