HybridScholar: Personalized Paper Recommendation with Cross Attention-Gated Fusion and Verified Explanation Generation

Joytun Nessa Tonny, Sajidur Rahman, Saddam Mukta, Swakkhar Shatabda, Salekul Islam


Abstract
The exponential growth of scientific literature has made personalized, factually grounded paper discovery increasingly difficult. Existing systems suffer from limited personalization, cold-start fragility, or hallucinated explanations. We introduce HybridScholar, an integrated architecture combining a CrossAttention-gated fusion of collaborative filtering and RAG learning candidate-specific gate weights per candidate with a Chain-of-Verification (CoVe) pipeline for factually grounded explanations. Evaluated on the Scholar Inbox dataset, HybridScholar substantially outperforms (NDCG@10=0.2991) strong baselines including LightGCN and Scholar-Inbox. Cold-start analysis shows the RAG fallback prevents hard failure for sparse users (NDCG@10=0.283), with cold NDCG rising monotonically as interactions grow. The CoVe pipeline reduces hallucination rate by 23.8%, confirmed by a human evaluation study showing CoVe-revised explanations are preferred by experts on factual accuracy (76.7% vs. 36.0%) and by end-users on helpfulness (78.8%, p<0.0001). Overall, HybridScholar improves ranking quality, cold-start robustness, and factual reliability for large-scale scholarly research discovery, demonstrated on 15,881 users across 239,618 papers.
Anthology ID:
2026.aacl-long.13
Volume:
Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 5th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
November
Year:
2026
Address:
Hengqin, China
Editors:
Yue Zhang, Ruifeng Xu, Ayu Purwarianti, Tong Rong, Jun Suzuki
Venues:
AACL | IJCNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
275–288
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.aacl-long.13/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Joytun Nessa Tonny, Sajidur Rahman, Saddam Mukta, Swakkhar Shatabda, and Salekul Islam. 2026. HybridScholar: Personalized Paper Recommendation with Cross Attention-Gated Fusion and Verified Explanation Generation. In Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 5th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 275–288, Hengqin, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
HybridScholar: Personalized Paper Recommendation with Cross Attention-Gated Fusion and Verified Explanation Generation (Tonny et al., AACL-IJCNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.aacl-long.13.pdf