IndicIFEval: A Benchmark for Verifiable Instruction-Following Evaluation in 14 Indic Languages

Thanmay Jayakumar, Mohammed Safi Ur Rahman Khan, Raj Dabre, Ratish Puduppully, Anoop Kunchukuttan


Abstract
Instruction-following benchmarks remain predominantly English-centric, leaving a critical evaluation gap for the hundreds of millions of Indic language speakers. We introduce IndicIFEval, a benchmark evaluating constrained generation of LLMs across 14 Indic languages using automatically verifiable, rule-based instructions. It comprises around 800 human-verified examples per language spread across two complementary subsets: IndicIFEval-Trans, translated prompts from IFEval carefully localized for Indic contexts, and IndicIFEval-Ground, synthetically generated instructions grounded in native Indic content. We conduct a comprehensive evaluation of major open-weight and proprietary models spanning both reasoning and non-reasoning models. While models maintain strong adherence to formatting constraints, they struggle significantly with lexical and cross-lingual tasks – and despite progress in high-resource languages, instruction-following across the broader Indic family lags significantly behind English. We release IndicIFEval and its evaluation scripts to support progress on multilingual constrained generation.
Anthology ID:
2026.aacl-long.130
Volume:
Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 5th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
November
Year:
2026
Address:
Hengqin, China
Editors:
Yue Zhang, Ruifeng Xu, Ayu Purwarianti, Tong Rong, Jun Suzuki
Venues:
AACL | IJCNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2864–2885
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.aacl-long.130/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Thanmay Jayakumar, Mohammed Safi Ur Rahman Khan, Raj Dabre, Ratish Puduppully, and Anoop Kunchukuttan. 2026. IndicIFEval: A Benchmark for Verifiable Instruction-Following Evaluation in 14 Indic Languages. In Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 5th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 2864–2885, Hengqin, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
IndicIFEval: A Benchmark for Verifiable Instruction-Following Evaluation in 14 Indic Languages (Jayakumar et al., AACL-IJCNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.aacl-long.130.pdf