Surfacing Minor Nuances in Subjective Expressions: Initial Evidence for Improved Output Quality in Collaborative Caption Revision

Takeru Isaka, Jiro Nagao, Iwaki Toshima


Abstract
Creative collaboration benefits when collaborators can absorb the nuances embedded in others’ subjective expressions. We focus on especially difficult-to-notice nuances, which we call **minor nuances**, and provide initial empirical evidence that supporting their communication can improve creative collaboration outcomes. We then propose a commonsense-generation-based method that identifies minor nuances in subjective expressions and presents them as cues for collaborators. We evaluated the proposed method in a collaborative image-caption revision experiment designed to reflect brainstorming. Compared with a baseline in which collaborators freely explained the nuances embedded in their own subjective expressions, our method significantly improved output-quality ratings from human evaluators. These results provide initial evidence suggesting that explicitly sharing minor nuances supports richer creative expression by helping convey fine-grained aspects of senders’ inner states that are difficult to communicate through ordinary explanations.
Anthology ID:
2026.aacl-long.242
Volume:
Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 5th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
November
Year:
2026
Address:
Hengqin, China
Editors:
Yue Zhang, Ruifeng Xu, Ayu Purwarianti, Tong Rong, Jun Suzuki
Venues:
AACL | IJCNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
5430–5446
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.aacl-long.242/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Takeru Isaka, Jiro Nagao, and Iwaki Toshima. 2026. Surfacing Minor Nuances in Subjective Expressions: Initial Evidence for Improved Output Quality in Collaborative Caption Revision. In Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 5th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 5430–5446, Hengqin, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Surfacing Minor Nuances in Subjective Expressions: Initial Evidence for Improved Output Quality in Collaborative Caption Revision (Isaka et al., AACL-IJCNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.aacl-long.242.pdf