AgentArch: A Benchmark for Evaluating Agent Architectures in Enterprise Workflows

Tara Bogavelli, Hari Subramani, Roshnee Sharma


Abstract
While individual components of agentic architectures have been studied in isolation, we lack empirical evidence on how design dimensions interact in realistic multi-agent systems. This study aims to address these gaps by providing a comprehensive enterprise-specific benchmark. We introduce AgentArch: a benchmark that evaluates 18 agentic configurations across state-of-the-art large language models. The study spans four dimensions: orchestration strategy, agent style (ReAct versus function calling), memory architecture, and thinking tool integration. Results reveal strong model-specific architectural preferences that challenge one-size-fits-all assumptions in agentic AI. They also expose notable performance gaps on enterprise tasks: the best models reach only 35.3% success on the complex task and 70.8% on the simpler task. We aim to inform architecting choices for enterprise agents by grounding model selection and component design in systematic evidence.
Anthology ID:
2026.aacl-long.44
Volume:
Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 5th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
November
Year:
2026
Address:
Hengqin, China
Editors:
Yue Zhang, Ruifeng Xu, Ayu Purwarianti, Tong Rong, Jun Suzuki
Venues:
AACL | IJCNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
915–933
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.aacl-long.44/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Tara Bogavelli, Hari Subramani, and Roshnee Sharma. 2026. AgentArch: A Benchmark for Evaluating Agent Architectures in Enterprise Workflows. In Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 5th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 915–933, Hengqin, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
AgentArch: A Benchmark for Evaluating Agent Architectures in Enterprise Workflows (Bogavelli et al., AACL-IJCNLP 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.aacl-long.44.pdf