Exploring Agentic Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey for AIScientists

Jinglin Jian, Yi R. Fung, Denghui Zhang, Yiqian Liang, Qingyu Chen, Zhiyong Lu, Qingyun Wang


Abstract
Agentic Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are reshaping scientific discovery. They do more than answer questions: they read multimodal evidence, reason over scientific constraints, use tools, and close parts of the research loop. This survey explains how such systems are built for scientific discovery, moving from multimodal perception to training, inference, evaluation, and human-AI collaboration. Across this pipeline, scientific agents face bottlenecks that generic assistants often hide, including scarce expert annotations, evolving domain structures, complex reasoning, immature tool interfaces, safety and toxicity risks, and unfaithful results. We highlight design choices for turning agentic MLLMs into trustworthy, evidence-grounded collaborators. Curated resources are available at https://github.com/JianJinglin/awesome-agentic-AIScientists.
Anthology ID:
2026.aacl-long.52
Volume:
Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 5th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
November
Year:
2026
Address:
Hengqin, China
Editors:
Yue Zhang, Ruifeng Xu, Ayu Purwarianti, Tong Rong, Jun Suzuki
Venues:
AACL | IJCNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1089–1133
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.aacl-long.52/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jinglin Jian, Yi R. Fung, Denghui Zhang, Yiqian Liang, Qingyu Chen, Zhiyong Lu, and Qingyun Wang. 2026. Exploring Agentic Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey for AIScientists. In Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 5th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 1089–1133, Hengqin, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Exploring Agentic Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey for AIScientists (Jian et al., AACL-IJCNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.aacl-long.52.pdf