Topo-Narrator: Heterogeneous Topological Memory for Long-form Narrative Generation

Kai Chen, Haoran Zhang, Tian Lan, Zehua Duo, Jiang Li, Guanglai Gao, Xiangdong Su


Abstract
Long-form narrative generation requires maintaining multi-dimensional consistency over extensive contexts, covering long-term constraints in character settings, event causality, spatial rules, and worldviews. Existing methods compress these heterogeneous elements into homogeneous representations, creating a topological mismatch that lowers retrieval signal-to-noise ratios and induces long-range logical collapse. We propose Topo-Narrator, a framework built on two complementary decouplings. Heterogeneous Topological Memory (HTM) organizes narrative state into a Character Graph, a Plot Chain, and an Environment Tree, providing topology-specific inductive biases. Plan-Reason-Write (PRW) multi-agent collaboration separates high-level reasoning, memory retrieval, and stylistic realization across dedicated agents. Experiments on MoPS and WritingPrompts show that Topo-Narrator consistently generates coherent narratives averaging over 13,000 words and substantially outperforms strong baselines on HANNA quality and fine-grained consistency metrics, validated by three frontier LLM judges and human evaluation.
Anthology ID:
2026.aacl-short.59
Volume:
Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 5th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)
Month:
November
Year:
2026
Address:
Hengqin, China
Editors:
Yue Zhang, Ruifeng Xu, Ayu Purwarianti, Tong Rong, Jun Suzuki
Venues:
AACL | IJCNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
923–944
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.aacl-short.59/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Kai Chen, Haoran Zhang, Tian Lan, Zehua Duo, Jiang Li, Guanglai Gao, and Xiangdong Su. 2026. Topo-Narrator: Heterogeneous Topological Memory for Long-form Narrative Generation. In Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 5th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), pages 923–944, Hengqin, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Topo-Narrator: Heterogeneous Topological Memory for Long-form Narrative Generation (Chen et al., AACL-IJCNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.aacl-short.59.pdf