Code-Switching for Multilingual LLMs

Haneul Yoo, Juhyun Oh, Genta Indra Winata, Ruochen Zhang, Thamar Solorio, Alice Oh


Abstract
This tutorial provides a structured overview of code-switching for multilingual large language models (LLMs), connecting linguistic theory, NLP methodology, and human-centered perspectives. Code-switching is a natural communicative practice among multilingual speakers and is increasingly central to LLM interactions, where users bring mixed-language practices to prompts and models themselves may produce mixed-language outputs. The tutorial will cover theoretical foundations from sociolinguistics, code-switching behavior in human-AI interaction, datasets and evaluation benchmarks, synthetic data generation, multilingual LLM training and inference, mechanistic interpretability of unintended language switching, speech and multimodal code-switching, and societal impacts. By synthesizing work across NLP, linguistics, HCI, speech processing, and multilingual communities, the tutorial aims to give participants a coherent view of the field and identify open challenges for building multilingual LLMs that better reflect how multilingual users actually communicate.
Anthology ID:
2026.aacl-tutorials.1
Volume:
Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 5th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Tutorial Abstracts
Month:
November
Year:
2026
Address:
Hengqin, China
Editors:
Naoaki Okazaki, Zhongqing Wang
Venues:
AACL | IJCNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1–10
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.aacl-tutorials.1/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Haneul Yoo, Juhyun Oh, Genta Indra Winata, Ruochen Zhang, Thamar Solorio, and Alice Oh. 2026. Code-Switching for Multilingual LLMs. In Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 5th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Tutorial Abstracts, pages 1–10, Hengqin, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Code-Switching for Multilingual LLMs (Yoo et al., AACL-IJCNLP 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.aacl-tutorials.1.pdf
Presentation:
 https://sites.google.com/view/code-switching-tutorial/