@inproceedings{ai-etal-2026-shape, title = "{SHAPE}: Stage-aware Hierarchical Advantage via Potential Estimation for {LLM} Reasoning", author = "Ai, Zhengyang and Shan, Zikang and Ai, Xiaodong and Tang, Jingxian and Hu, Hangkai and Lu, Pinyan", editor = "Liakata, Maria and Moreira, Viviane P. and Zhang, Jiajun and Jurgens, David", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)", month = jul, year = "2026", address = "San Diego, California, United States", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.1114/", doi = "10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.1114", pages = "24288--24305", ISBN = "979-8-89176-390-6" }