@inproceedings{jung-jung-2026-tracing,
title = "Tracing Logit Trajectories Across Layer Depth: Dataset-Level Explainability for Language Models",
author = "Jung, Jeesu and
Jung, Sangkeun",
editor = "Liakata, Maria and
Moreira, Viviane P. and
Zhang, Jiajun and
Jurgens, David",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
month = jul,
year = "2026",
address = "San Diego, California, United States",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.809/",
pages = "17800--17823",
ISBN = "979-8-89176-390-6",
abstract = "Sentence-level explanations can miss the bigger picture of how a black-box model behaves across data, which matters most for complex criteria like safety that cannot be defined by a single rule. We trace **Logit-Trajectory**, which tracks adjacent-layer logit updates as vectors and aggregates them into a reproducible dataset-level trajectory pattern, enabling depth-wise explainability through signals such as coherence and angular rotation. Across 6 languages and 5 NLP tasks, we show these trajectory summaries reveal consistent depth-wise patterns that divergence- and similarity-based baselines often wash out due to scalarization. As a case study where dataset-level intermediate decision structure matters, we evaluate safety classification, reporting both trajectory-level visual separability and classification performance."
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Tracing Logit Trajectories Across Layer Depth: Dataset-Level Explainability for Language Models
%A Jung, Jeesu
%A Jung, Sangkeun
%Y Liakata, Maria
%Y Moreira, Viviane P.
%Y Zhang, Jiajun
%Y Jurgens, David
%S Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
%D 2026
%8 July
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C San Diego, California, United States
%@ 979-8-89176-390-6
%F jung-jung-2026-tracing
%X Sentence-level explanations can miss the bigger picture of how a black-box model behaves across data, which matters most for complex criteria like safety that cannot be defined by a single rule. We trace **Logit-Trajectory**, which tracks adjacent-layer logit updates as vectors and aggregates them into a reproducible dataset-level trajectory pattern, enabling depth-wise explainability through signals such as coherence and angular rotation. Across 6 languages and 5 NLP tasks, we show these trajectory summaries reveal consistent depth-wise patterns that divergence- and similarity-based baselines often wash out due to scalarization. As a case study where dataset-level intermediate decision structure matters, we evaluate safety classification, reporting both trajectory-level visual separability and classification performance.
%U https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.809/
%P 17800-17823
Markdown (Informal)
[Tracing Logit Trajectories Across Layer Depth: Dataset-Level Explainability for Language Models](https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.809/) (Jung & Jung, ACL 2026)
ACL