Resilience Infrastructure for Conversational AI-Based Educational Applications

Andrew Emerson, Keelan Evanini, Kevin Frome, Le An Ha, Peter Baldwin


Abstract
Educational applications using conversational AI built on LLMs are hard to evaluate reliably because outputs vary unpredictably each turn, posing validity, reliability, fairness, and safety risks. We present a four-stage framework that combines automated and human testing to determine operational preparedness and continuously monitor deployed systems. The application of this resilience infrastructure framework is demonstrated in a case study of a conversation-based formative assessment tool for medical students to practice doctor-patient communication skills.
Anthology ID:
2026.aimecon-sessions.11
Volume:
Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Coordinated Session Papers
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Editors:
Joshua Wilson, Christopher Ormerod, Magdalen Beiting-Parrish
Venue:
AIME-Con
SIG:
Publisher:
National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)
Note:
Pages:
89–100
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-sessions.11/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Andrew Emerson, Keelan Evanini, Kevin Frome, Le An Ha, and Peter Baldwin. 2026. Resilience Infrastructure for Conversational AI-Based Educational Applications. In Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Coordinated Session Papers, pages 89–100, Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME).
Cite (Informal):
Resilience Infrastructure for Conversational AI-Based Educational Applications (Emerson et al., AIME-Con 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-sessions.11.pdf