A Comprehensive Evaluation of GenAI-based Items in a Medical Examination

Yanlin Jiang; Marcus Walker; Andrew Dallas; Aquia Richburg; Nikole Gregg; Brittany Corrigan

A Comprehensive Evaluation of GenAI-based Items in a Medical Examination

Yanlin Jiang, Marcus Walker, Andrew Dallas, Aquia Richburg, Nikole Gregg, Brittany Corrigan

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Abstract

This study evaluated GenAI-based medical assessment items against SME-developed items. Analyses of item content and response data from a high-stakes examination showed that their content quality and psychometric characteristics are comparable. These findings empirically support the quality of GenAI-based items and their potential use in educational and professional assessment programs.

Anthology ID:: 2026.aimecon-wip.35
Volume:: Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Works in Progress
Month:: October
Year:: 2026
Address:: Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Editors:: Joshua Wilson, Christopher Ormerod, Magdalen Beiting-Parrish
Venue:: AIME-Con
SIG:
Publisher:: National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)
Note:
Pages:: 275–281
Language:
URL:: https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-wip.35/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):: Yanlin Jiang, Marcus Walker, Andrew Dallas, Aquia Richburg, Nikole Gregg, and Brittany Corrigan. 2026. A Comprehensive Evaluation of GenAI-based Items in a Medical Examination. In Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Works in Progress, pages 275–281, Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME).
Cite (Informal):: A Comprehensive Evaluation of GenAI-based Items in a Medical Examination (Jiang et al., AIME-Con 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:: https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-wip.35.pdf

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@inproceedings{jiang-etal-2026-comprehensive,
    title = "A Comprehensive Evaluation of {G}en{AI}-based Items in a Medical Examination",
    author = "Jiang, Yanlin  and
      Walker, Marcus  and
      Dallas, Andrew  and
      Richburg, Aquia  and
      Gregg, Nikole  and
      Corrigan, Brittany",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Works in Progress",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-wip.35/",
    pages = "275--281",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-1-7",
    abstract = "This study evaluated GenAI-based medical assessment items against SME-developed items. Analyses of item content and response data from a high-stakes examination showed that their content quality and psychometric characteristics are comparable. These findings empirically support the quality of GenAI-based items and their potential use in educational and professional assessment programs."
}

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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T A Comprehensive Evaluation of GenAI-based Items in a Medical Examination
%A Jiang, Yanlin
%A Walker, Marcus
%A Dallas, Andrew
%A Richburg, Aquia
%A Gregg, Nikole
%A Corrigan, Brittany
%Y Wilson, Joshua
%Y Ormerod, Christopher
%Y Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen
%S Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Works in Progress
%D 2026
%8 October
%I National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)
%C Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
%@ 979-8-9983004-1-7
%F jiang-etal-2026-comprehensive
%X This study evaluated GenAI-based medical assessment items against SME-developed items. Analyses of item content and response data from a high-stakes examination showed that their content quality and psychometric characteristics are comparable. These findings empirically support the quality of GenAI-based items and their potential use in educational and professional assessment programs.
%U https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-wip.35/
%P 275-281

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Markdown (Informal)

[A Comprehensive Evaluation of GenAI-based Items in a Medical Examination](https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-wip.35/) (Jiang et al., AIME-Con 2026)

A Comprehensive Evaluation of GenAI-based Items in a Medical Examination (Jiang et al., AIME-Con 2026)

ACL

Yanlin Jiang, Marcus Walker, Andrew Dallas, Aquia Richburg, Nikole Gregg, and Brittany Corrigan. 2026. A Comprehensive Evaluation of GenAI-based Items in a Medical Examination. In Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Works in Progress, pages 275–281, Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME).