Knowledge Base Construction from Language Models: Mechanisms and Calibrations for Multi-Object Relational Extraction under Parameter Budgets

Chengcheng Wei, Ze Chen, Jiewen Zheng, Jiarong He, Max Gao


Abstract
We describe our system for the AKBC Shared Task 2026, which asks participants to build knowledge base entries from open-weight language models under a strict 32B total-parameter budget, closed-book setting, and no fine-tuning. Our system combines three complementary families of techniques: (i) diversity-based generation, which uses multi-question paraphrase prompting and temperature sampling with self-consistency voting to maximize recall; (ii) gold-caliber post-processing, a set of generic rules that align model outputs to the gold annotation caliber (e.g., collapsing regional stock exchanges, filtering contested territories, and calibrating capacity estimates by rounding patterns); and (iii) confidence-based gating, which uses log-probability signals to reject low-confidence answers and to verify candidates through independent knowledge pathways. On the validation set our best single-model configuration (Mistral-24B, 24B parameters) reaches a macro-F1 of 0.6562. We additionally analyze which strategies transfer across base models and which fail, providing a practical recipe for closed-book KB construction within tight parameter budgets.[Code is available at <https://github.com/LexieeWei/akbc2026>.]
Anthology ID:
2026.akbc-1.34
Volume:
Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Automated Knowledge Base Construction (AKBC 2026)
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Jan-Christoph Kalo, Ndapa Nakashole, Simon Razniewski, Fabian M. Suchanek, Andreas Vlachos, Andrew McCallum
Venues:
AKBC | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
456–461
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.akbc-1.34/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Chengcheng Wei, Ze Chen, Jiewen Zheng, Jiarong He, and Max Gao. 2026. Knowledge Base Construction from Language Models: Mechanisms and Calibrations for Multi-Object Relational Extraction under Parameter Budgets. In Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Automated Knowledge Base Construction (AKBC 2026), pages 456–461, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Knowledge Base Construction from Language Models: Mechanisms and Calibrations for Multi-Object Relational Extraction under Parameter Budgets (Wei et al., AKBC 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.akbc-1.34.pdf