Layout-Based Chunk Alignment: Utilizing Visual Information to Collect Parallel Texts From Image Documents

Masaki Kinouchi, Kayoko Nohara, Xinru Zhu, Yuma Miura


Abstract
This study proposes a layout-based chunk alignment method (Layout-CA) as an intermediate step between document- and sentence-level parallel text alignment for bilingual document images. Visually rich printed materials, such as institutional reports and magazines, often contain high-quality translations and are valuable sources of parallel data, yet their layout cues are underutilized. Layout-CA aligns semantically coherent text chunks across document pairs by integrating multi-modal cues from textual content and layout, and sentence alignment is then performed within the aligned chunk pairs. Experiments on English UNESCO reports and their Japanese translations show that introducing chunk alignment improves downstream sentence alignment for both Bleualign and Vecalign. When document order is disrupted, Layout-CA preserves alignment coverage by restricting sentence matching to corresponding chunks, enabling robust alignment in multilingual image documents.
Anthology ID:
2026.amta-research.8
Volume:
Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (Volume 1: Research Track)
Month:
August
Year:
2026
Address:
Québec City, Canada
Editors:
Eleftheria Briakou, Jeremy Gwinnup, Shivali Goel
Venue:
AMTA
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Machine Translation in the Americas
Note:
Pages:
135–145
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.amta-research.8/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Masaki Kinouchi, Kayoko Nohara, Xinru Zhu, and Yuma Miura. 2026. Layout-Based Chunk Alignment: Utilizing Visual Information to Collect Parallel Texts From Image Documents. In Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (Volume 1: Research Track), pages 135–145, Québec City, Canada. Association for Machine Translation in the Americas.
Cite (Informal):
Layout-Based Chunk Alignment: Utilizing Visual Information to Collect Parallel Texts From Image Documents (Kinouchi et al., AMTA 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.amta-research.8.pdf