BAREC-TB: A Dependency Treebank and Parsing Benchmark for Arabic Children’s Texts

Khalid N. Elmadani, Mohamed Adel, Muhammed AbuOdeh, Reem Faraj, Jamila El-Gizuli, Hanada Taha, Nizar Habash


Abstract
We present BAREC-TB, the first dependency treebank of Arabic children’s literature and educational texts. The 156K-word corpus includes texts drawn from eight sources, including curricula, reading materials, children’s stories, poems, and songs. The treebank is annotated according to the Columbia Arabic Treebank (CATiB) dependency representation. We compare BAREC-TB with existing Arabic treebanks, including the Penn Arabic Treebank and Camel Treebank, using corpus statistics, dependency-based measures of syntactic complexity, readability and vocabulary-related features. We also establish parsing benchmarks using both a trainable parser and large language models. The corpus will be made publicly available to support Arabic NLP, educational NLP, and language pedagogy research: https://barec.camel-lab.com/.
Anthology ID:
2026.arabicnlp-main.9
Volume:
Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Tamer Elsayed, Houda Bouamor, Samhaa El-Beltagy, Hend Al-Khalifa, Ahmed Abdelali, AbdelRahim Elmadany, Abdellah El Mekki, Kareem Darwish, Sakhar Alkhereyf, Hamzah Luqman, Salam Khalifa, Samar Magdy, Zaid Alyafeai, Injy Hamed, Wajdi Zaghouani, Imed Zitouni
Venue:
ArabicNLP
SIG:
SIGARAB
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
115–129
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.9/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Khalid N. Elmadani, Mohamed Adel, Muhammed AbuOdeh, Reem Faraj, Jamila El-Gizuli, Hanada Taha, and Nizar Habash. 2026. BAREC-TB: A Dependency Treebank and Parsing Benchmark for Arabic Children’s Texts. In Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference, pages 115–129, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
BAREC-TB: A Dependency Treebank and Parsing Benchmark for Arabic Children’s Texts (Elmadani et al., ArabicNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.9.pdf