IslamicEval 2026: The Second Shared Task of Capturing LLMs Hallucination in Islamic Content

Rahaf Alharbi, Abdulelah Alturki, Watheq Mansour, Rana Malhas, Hamdy Mubarak, Kareem Mohamed Darwish, Tamer Elsayed, Walid Magdy


Abstract
We describe the main findings of the second IslamicEval shared task on hallucination detection in LLM-generated Islam related text (IslamicEval 2026). While the first occurrence of the task in 2025 separately evaluated hallucination detection/correction in quoted Quranic verses and Hadiths alongside a distinct QA retrieval subtask, this year integrates these objectives into four fine-grained subtasks with a much larger provided training set. Given an Islamic question and an LLM response, systems must: 1) detect all cited Quran and Hadith references (including verse numbers and narrators); 2) identify hallucinated citations; 3) correct the hallucinated content; and 4) assess the relevance of every citation to the prompt. Sixteen teams participated in the final phase across the four subtasks, utilizing diverse pipelines that highlight both the challenge of the task and the necessity of mitigation strategies in Islamic AI applications.
Anthology ID:
2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.125
Volume:
Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Tamer Elsayed, Houda Bouamor, Samhaa El-Beltagy, Hend Al-Khalifa, Ahmed Abdelali, AbdelRahim Elmadany, Abdellah El Mekki, Kareem Darwish, Sakhar Alkhereyf, Hamzah Luqman, Salam Khalifa, Samar Magdy, Zaid Alyafeai, Injy Hamed, Wajdi Zaghouani, Imed Zitouni
Venue:
ArabicNLP
SIG:
SIGARAB
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1022–1034
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.125/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Rahaf Alharbi, Abdulelah Alturki, Watheq Mansour, Rana Malhas, Hamdy Mubarak, Kareem Mohamed Darwish, Tamer Elsayed, and Walid Magdy. 2026. IslamicEval 2026: The Second Shared Task of Capturing LLMs Hallucination in Islamic Content. In Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks, pages 1022–1034, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
IslamicEval 2026: The Second Shared Task of Capturing LLMs Hallucination in Islamic Content (Alharbi et al., ArabicNLP 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.125.pdf