Yaqeen at IslamicEval 2026: From Contextual Detection to Retrieval-Based Verification and Canonical Correction of LLM-Generated Arabic Islamic Citations

Shahad Alsuhaibani, Mohamed Alkaoud


Abstract
Large language models are increasingly used to answer questions about religious texts, yet their fluent responses may contain misquoted, misattributed, or fabricated citations. Detecting such hallucinations requires identifying citation components, verifying their correctness, and recovering the canonical text when a quotation is incorrect. We present Yaqeen’s submission to the IslamicEval 2026 shared task, which evaluates these capabilities through three subtasks: detection of Qur’anic verses, Hadith text, chains of narration, and claimed sources; identification of incorrect citation fragments; and correction of erroneous Qur’anic and Hadith quotations. We develop task-specific systems combining AraBERT-based character-level sequence labeling with retrieval-based matching, classification, and reranking. Our systems achieve 96.78% character-level Macro-F1 on Task 1, 91.07% accuracy on Task 2, and 78.02% accuracy on Task 3. The results show that combining contextual Arabic representations with retrieval-based evidence is effective for fine-grained hallucination detection and correction in Arabic Islamic content.
Anthology ID:
2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.129
Volume:
Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Tamer Elsayed, Houda Bouamor, Samhaa El-Beltagy, Hend Al-Khalifa, Ahmed Abdelali, AbdelRahim Elmadany, Abdellah El Mekki, Kareem Darwish, Sakhar Alkhereyf, Hamzah Luqman, Salam Khalifa, Samar Magdy, Zaid Alyafeai, Injy Hamed, Wajdi Zaghouani, Imed Zitouni
Venue:
ArabicNLP
SIG:
SIGARAB
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1050–1054
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.129/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Shahad Alsuhaibani and Mohamed Alkaoud. 2026. Yaqeen at IslamicEval 2026: From Contextual Detection to Retrieval-Based Verification and Canonical Correction of LLM-Generated Arabic Islamic Citations. In Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks, pages 1050–1054, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Yaqeen at IslamicEval 2026: From Contextual Detection to Retrieval-Based Verification and Canonical Correction of LLM-Generated Arabic Islamic Citations (Alsuhaibani & Alkaoud, ArabicNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.129.pdf