SanadAI at IslamicEval 2026: Detecting Hallucinations in Arabic Islamic Citations through Span Detection and Hybrid Verification

Abir Korched


Abstract
We present SanadAI, a modular system for the IslamicEval 2026 shared task on fine-grained hallucination detection and correction in Arabic Islamic content. We participate in Subtasks 1 and 2, which address citation span detection and hallucination detection, respectively. For Subtask 1, we fine-tune AraModernBERT as a BIO sequence tagger to identify Quranic verses ayah, Hadith text matn, transmission chains isnad, and claimed sources. Controlled Quranic and Hadith augmentation, together with Shamela-based hard-negative selection, substantially improves citation span detection over training on competition data alone. For Subtask 2, we use source-specific verification pipelines: Quranic evidence is verified through Arabic normalization and approximate matching, while Hadith evidence is verified using BGE-M3 dense retrieval, FAISS candidate search, lexical reranking, and semantic and entity-level evidence. SanadAI achieves 97.35% Macro-F1 on Subtask 1 and 86.66% official macro-accuracy on Subtask 2 on the hidden test set. Quranic verification is strongest at 96.89%, whereas isnad verification remains the most challenging at 77.42%, reflecting the difficulty of verifying transmission chains when the system relies on narrator compatibility with a retrieved Hadith rather than explicitly modeling narrator order and chain continuity.
Anthology ID:
2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.131
Volume:
Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Tamer Elsayed, Houda Bouamor, Samhaa El-Beltagy, Hend Al-Khalifa, Ahmed Abdelali, AbdelRahim Elmadany, Abdellah El Mekki, Kareem Darwish, Sakhar Alkhereyf, Hamzah Luqman, Salam Khalifa, Samar Magdy, Zaid Alyafeai, Injy Hamed, Wajdi Zaghouani, Imed Zitouni
Venue:
ArabicNLP
SIG:
SIGARAB
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1067–1074
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.131/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Abir Korched. 2026. SanadAI at IslamicEval 2026: Detecting Hallucinations in Arabic Islamic Citations through Span Detection and Hybrid Verification. In Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks, pages 1067–1074, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
SanadAI at IslamicEval 2026: Detecting Hallucinations in Arabic Islamic Citations through Span Detection and Hybrid Verification (Korched, ArabicNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.131.pdf