ISNAD at KnowledgeGraphEval 2026: Arabic Relation Extraction via Entity-Aware AraBERT and Imbalance-Aware Resampling

Mena Allah Ahmed Hassaneen, Bayan Atawneh, Hani Salah


Abstract
Relation extraction (RE) is a fundamental component of knowledge graph construction, question answering, and text summarization. Although recent RE models achieve strong overall performance through the fine-tuning of pretrained language models, their aggregate performance can obscure substantial disparities across relation types, particularly under long-tailed distributions. This issue remains largely unexplored for Arabic RE. In this work, we investigate the effectiveness of class-balancing strategies for long-tail relation extraction in Arabic by fine-tuning AraBERT with entity markers on WojoodRelations. Our system, submitted to the KnowledgeGraphEval 2026 shared task, achieves a Micro-F1 score of 92.73 on the official test set. Further analysis shows that errors are disproportionately concentrated among low-frequency and semantically overlapping relation types, indicating that imbalance-handling strategies developed primarily for English benchmarks do not fully address the challenges posed by the long-tailed relation distribution in Arabic.
Anthology ID:
2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.152
Volume:
Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Tamer Elsayed, Houda Bouamor, Samhaa El-Beltagy, Hend Al-Khalifa, Ahmed Abdelali, AbdelRahim Elmadany, Abdellah El Mekki, Kareem Darwish, Sakhar Alkhereyf, Hamzah Luqman, Salam Khalifa, Samar Magdy, Zaid Alyafeai, Injy Hamed, Wajdi Zaghouani, Imed Zitouni
Venue:
ArabicNLP
SIG:
SIGARAB
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1212–1218
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.152/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Mena Allah Ahmed Hassaneen, Bayan Atawneh, and Hani Salah. 2026. ISNAD at KnowledgeGraphEval 2026: Arabic Relation Extraction via Entity-Aware AraBERT and Imbalance-Aware Resampling. In Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks, pages 1212–1218, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
ISNAD at KnowledgeGraphEval 2026: Arabic Relation Extraction via Entity-Aware AraBERT and Imbalance-Aware Resampling (Hassaneen et al., ArabicNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.152.pdf