YafaNER at KnowledgeGraphEval 2026: AraBERTv2-based Approach to Cross-Domain Adaptation for Arabic NER

Osama Hamed, Anas Melhem, Aseel Qararia, Sara Zerie


Abstract
Cross-domain Arabic Named Entity Recognition (NER) remains challenging because models trained on one domain can lose performance when applied to unseen domains with different vocabulary, writing styles, and entity distributions. This paper addresses this challenge, and presents Yafa’s Team submission (ranked 7th) to Subtask 1 of the KnowledgeGraphEval 2026 Shared Task. Our system leverages an AraBERTv2-based model for nested Arabic NER to approach it. The proposed approach combines task-adaptive (TAPT) pretraining on unlabeled Konooz data, R-Drop fine-tuning on Wojood, strong data augmentation, teacher-student knowledge distillation, span-level confidence and entropy filtering, and an entity-specific confidence-aware weighted-logit ensemble. Three teacher models generate soft labels for Konooz, and three distilled student models are combined in the final ensemble to produce the final predictions. Wojood contains approximately 448K tokens and 72K entity mentions across 21 entity types, while Konooz contains data from 10 domains for cross-domain evaluation. The final system achieves a Micro F1 of 71.33% on the official Konooz test set, improving over the non-adapted AraBERTv02 baseline of 61.00% by 10.33 points. The results show that combining domain adaptation, filtered knowledge transfer, and entity-specific ensembling can improve cross-domain Arabic NER performance.
Anthology ID:
2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.156
Volume:
Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Tamer Elsayed, Houda Bouamor, Samhaa El-Beltagy, Hend Al-Khalifa, Ahmed Abdelali, AbdelRahim Elmadany, Abdellah El Mekki, Kareem Darwish, Sakhar Alkhereyf, Hamzah Luqman, Salam Khalifa, Samar Magdy, Zaid Alyafeai, Injy Hamed, Wajdi Zaghouani, Imed Zitouni
Venue:
ArabicNLP
SIG:
SIGARAB
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1244–1249
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.156/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Osama Hamed, Anas Melhem, Aseel Qararia, and Sara Zerie. 2026. YafaNER at KnowledgeGraphEval 2026: AraBERTv2-based Approach to Cross-Domain Adaptation for Arabic NER. In Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks, pages 1244–1249, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
YafaNER at KnowledgeGraphEval 2026: AraBERTv2-based Approach to Cross-Domain Adaptation for Arabic NER (Hamed et al., ArabicNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.156.pdf