NU_Analytics at Daleel 2026: Independent Label Scoring and Structured Span Prediction for Arabic Argumentative Discourse Mining

Abdelrahman Ahmad Saeed Abdelaziz, Hend Emad, Ensaf H. Mohamed


Abstract
We present our closed-track systems for both subtasks of Daleel 2026, which targets Arabic argumentative discourse unit (ADU) mining over editorials and competitive debates. Task 1 is an imbalanced multi label paragraph classification problem, and Task 2 requires character-level detection and classification of ADU spans. For Task 1 we investigate two parameter-efficient decoder-LLM formulations: joint label generation with Qwen3.5-9B and independent label scoring with ALLaM-7B. The latter decomposes each paragraph into six explicit Yes/No decisions, giving every label direct supervision and a separate decision score; it achieves 0.6714 Macro-F1 on the evaluation phase and ranked 4th, while ablations show that additional class-balanced weighting degrades performance. For Task 2 we combine task-adaptive pretraining, Beginning-Inside-Outside Conditional Random Field (BIO-CRF) sequence labeling, boundary-jitter augmentation, character-space ensembling, and span post-processing over AraBERT-large, achieving an official F1 of 0.7523 (0.7931 on debates, 0.6417 on editorials) and ranking second. Across both tasks, our results support explicit label-wise supervision and span-level ensemble decisions as effective ways to handle label imbalance and boundary noise without aggressive reweighting, while short spans, rare classes, and genre variation remain challenging.
Anthology ID:
2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.169
Volume:
Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Tamer Elsayed, Houda Bouamor, Samhaa El-Beltagy, Hend Al-Khalifa, Ahmed Abdelali, AbdelRahim Elmadany, Abdellah El Mekki, Kareem Darwish, Sakhar Alkhereyf, Hamzah Luqman, Salam Khalifa, Samar Magdy, Zaid Alyafeai, Injy Hamed, Wajdi Zaghouani, Imed Zitouni
Venue:
ArabicNLP
SIG:
SIGARAB
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1358–1369
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.169/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Abdelrahman Ahmad Saeed Abdelaziz, Hend Emad, and Ensaf H. Mohamed. 2026. NU_Analytics at Daleel 2026: Independent Label Scoring and Structured Span Prediction for Arabic Argumentative Discourse Mining. In Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks, pages 1358–1369, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
NU_Analytics at Daleel 2026: Independent Label Scoring and Structured Span Prediction for Arabic Argumentative Discourse Mining (Abdelaziz et al., ArabicNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.169.pdf