Thakaa at AISA-ArabicFC: Convention-Aligned Prompting and the Limits of Argument Exact Match in Arabic Function Calling

Hassan Alqaeri, Meshal Alamr, Abdullah Aldahlawi


Abstract
Argument exact-match (ArgEM) dominates the AISA-ArabicFC score. Under one prompt, a base gemma-4-12B-it reaches 0.9853 FnAcc but only 0.6940 ArgEM on dev, suggesting that argument convention rather than tool selection is the binding constraint. Fine-tuning on the provided train split raises ArgEM to 0.8880 while FnAcc increases only from 0.9853 to 0.9945, yet the model still fails 8.4% of the 10,500 positive training rows. Across rules, retrieval, prompting, selection, reranking, and fusion, dev-selected gains did not consistently transfer beyond development; smaller gains from other tested interventions remain unresolved. Explicit convention cards add 7.5 ArgEM points on a dev-selected 228-row subset for an unconfigured model, but give no measurable gain to the already configured pipeline. A scorer-equivalent gold answer occurs in a 20-sample pool for 34/56 (60.7%) rows missed by the raw fine-tune, but our selectors cannot exploit it. Our official prompt-only gemma-4-31B-it submission placed 6th of 17 on Track A, 5th of 17 on Track B, and 4th of 21 on Track C. The 12B fine-tune used for analysis was developed first but inadvertently omitted from the blind-test submission, so it has no official test score.
Anthology ID:
2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.210
Volume:
Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Tamer Elsayed, Houda Bouamor, Samhaa El-Beltagy, Hend Al-Khalifa, Ahmed Abdelali, AbdelRahim Elmadany, Abdellah El Mekki, Kareem Darwish, Sakhar Alkhereyf, Hamzah Luqman, Salam Khalifa, Samar Magdy, Zaid Alyafeai, Injy Hamed, Wajdi Zaghouani, Imed Zitouni
Venue:
ArabicNLP
SIG:
SIGARAB
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1621–1634
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.210/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Hassan Alqaeri, Meshal Alamr, and Abdullah Aldahlawi. 2026. Thakaa at AISA-ArabicFC: Convention-Aligned Prompting and the Limits of Argument Exact Match in Arabic Function Calling. In Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks, pages 1621–1634, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Thakaa at AISA-ArabicFC: Convention-Aligned Prompting and the Limits of Argument Exact Match in Arabic Function Calling (Alqaeri et al., ArabicNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.210.pdf