GHADAI at AraGenre 2026: Definition-Guided Classification of Arabic Text Genres via Bi-Encoder Retrieval and Large Language Model Reranking

Manar Ali, Ghader Kurdi


Abstract
We describe the GHADAI approach to the AraGenre 2026 shared task, which requires classifying Arabic text into broad and specific genre categories, including specific genres unseen during training. Our approach is a two-stage pipeline: a fine-tuned multilingual bi-encoder scores all 27,972 test sentences against the 74 candidate definitions, and a large language model reranks the top candidates per sentence using cyclic option rotation to mitigate positional bias. On the hidden test set, the bi-encoder achieves a hierarchical macro-F1 of 0.4213, which increases to 0.5006 with Fanar-9B reranking and to 0.6050 with Qwen-32B reranking over the top 15 candidates using five rotations. The final pipeline ranked fourth on the official leaderboard. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of combining definition-based retrieval with LLM reranking for generalization to unseen Arabic text genres.
Anthology ID:
2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.34
Volume:
Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Tamer Elsayed, Houda Bouamor, Samhaa El-Beltagy, Hend Al-Khalifa, Ahmed Abdelali, AbdelRahim Elmadany, Abdellah El Mekki, Kareem Darwish, Sakhar Alkhereyf, Hamzah Luqman, Salam Khalifa, Samar Magdy, Zaid Alyafeai, Injy Hamed, Wajdi Zaghouani, Imed Zitouni
Venue:
ArabicNLP
SIG:
SIGARAB
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
277–280
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.34/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Manar Ali and Ghader Kurdi. 2026. GHADAI at AraGenre 2026: Definition-Guided Classification of Arabic Text Genres via Bi-Encoder Retrieval and Large Language Model Reranking. In Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks, pages 277–280, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
GHADAI at AraGenre 2026: Definition-Guided Classification of Arabic Text Genres via Bi-Encoder Retrieval and Large Language Model Reranking (Ali & Kurdi, ArabicNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.34.pdf