NYUAD at ArGuard Shared Tasks: Multimodal Embedding Models for Detecting Arabic Hateful Memes and Unsafe Prompts

Nouar AlDahoul, Yasir Zaki


Abstract
The rapid growth of social media and generative AI has significantly increased the volume of Arabic textual content, memes, and user prompts shared across online platforms. While these media facilitate communication, creativity, and information exchange, they can also be exploited to disseminate hate speech, harmful content, and unsafe instructions. As a result, there is an increasing need for reliable automated methods to identify hateful Arabic memes and harmful (unsafe) prompts. This paper leverages pre-trained and fine-tuned multilingual embedding models to learn rich semantic representations from textual and visual content. The evaluation is conducted using a dataset of Arabic memes and prompts proposed in the ArabicNLP ArGuard 2026 challenge. The results underscore the capacity of large language model (LLM)-based embedding models to deliver superior performance. Developing robust detection systems is essential for improving content moderation and fostering a more secure and trustworthy online environment for Arabic-speaking users.
Anthology ID:
2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.44
Volume:
Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Tamer Elsayed, Houda Bouamor, Samhaa El-Beltagy, Hend Al-Khalifa, Ahmed Abdelali, AbdelRahim Elmadany, Abdellah El Mekki, Kareem Darwish, Sakhar Alkhereyf, Hamzah Luqman, Salam Khalifa, Samar Magdy, Zaid Alyafeai, Injy Hamed, Wajdi Zaghouani, Imed Zitouni
Venue:
ArabicNLP
SIG:
SIGARAB
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
352–362
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.44/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Nouar AlDahoul and Yasir Zaki. 2026. NYUAD at ArGuard Shared Tasks: Multimodal Embedding Models for Detecting Arabic Hateful Memes and Unsafe Prompts. In Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks, pages 352–362, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
NYUAD at ArGuard Shared Tasks: Multimodal Embedding Models for Detecting Arabic Hateful Memes and Unsafe Prompts (AlDahoul & Zaki, ArabicNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.44.pdf