Axiom at ArGuard Shared Tasks: Unimodal Text Dominance for Arabic Hate Meme Detection

Md. Ajwad Hossain


Abstract
Detecting hate speech in social media memes requires disentangling complex cross-modal interactions, a challenge magnified in low-resource and morphologically rich languages like Arabic. We present Team Axiom’s submission to the ArGuard 2026 Shared Task (Task A1) on binary hate meme classification. While conventional multimodal wisdom posits that text and visual features must be jointly fused, empirical evidence across non-English domains reveals that noisy visual backbones and cross-modal space misalignment frequently degrade language signals. We validate this hypothesis by fine-tuning a unimodal MARBERTv2 sequence classifier without external multimodal fusion. Our simple, well-regularized approach achieved a Macro-F1 of 0.770 and an accuracy of 0.818 on the official gold test set, securing 6th place on the global leaderboard and outperforming both the official AraBERTv2 baseline and our own complex multimodal fusion architectures.
Anthology ID:
2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.50
Volume:
Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Tamer Elsayed, Houda Bouamor, Samhaa El-Beltagy, Hend Al-Khalifa, Ahmed Abdelali, AbdelRahim Elmadany, Abdellah El Mekki, Kareem Darwish, Sakhar Alkhereyf, Hamzah Luqman, Salam Khalifa, Samar Magdy, Zaid Alyafeai, Injy Hamed, Wajdi Zaghouani, Imed Zitouni
Venue:
ArabicNLP
SIG:
SIGARAB
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
400–406
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.50/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Md. Ajwad Hossain. 2026. Axiom at ArGuard Shared Tasks: Unimodal Text Dominance for Arabic Hate Meme Detection. In Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks, pages 400–406, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Axiom at ArGuard Shared Tasks: Unimodal Text Dominance for Arabic Hate Meme Detection (Hossain, ArabicNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.50.pdf