Tarjih at StanceEval-2026: Argument-Guided Arabic Stance Detection

Samah Aloufi, Joud Ibrahim Alrefaei, Rafaa Faisal Alharbi, Wejdan Ahmed Alsaedi, Nada Almarwani


Abstract
We present Tarjih, our proposed system for the Stance Detection in Arabic Language shared task (StanceEval-2026). Rather than predicting stance directly, Tarjih formulates the task as verification among competing arguments. An instruction-tuned LLM generates one steelman argument for each stance label, and a second blind pass evaluates each argument against the tweet without access to the gold label. Each argument–tweet is then jointly encoded with AraBERT to model their compatibility. From this pipeline, we derive three systems: a gated classifier, a pair scorer, and a ranking read-out. The pair scorer achieves the best seen-target test Favg2 of 0.73, while the gated classifier performs best on the unseen-target track with 0.77. Overall, the lower test performance and ranking among the submitted systems indicate limited generalization across targets.
Anthology ID:
2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.69
Volume:
Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Tamer Elsayed, Houda Bouamor, Samhaa El-Beltagy, Hend Al-Khalifa, Ahmed Abdelali, AbdelRahim Elmadany, Abdellah El Mekki, Kareem Darwish, Sakhar Alkhereyf, Hamzah Luqman, Salam Khalifa, Samar Magdy, Zaid Alyafeai, Injy Hamed, Wajdi Zaghouani, Imed Zitouni
Venue:
ArabicNLP
SIG:
SIGARAB
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
529–537
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.69/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Samah Aloufi, Joud Ibrahim Alrefaei, Rafaa Faisal Alharbi, Wejdan Ahmed Alsaedi, and Nada Almarwani. 2026. Tarjih at StanceEval-2026: Argument-Guided Arabic Stance Detection. In Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks, pages 529–537, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Tarjih at StanceEval-2026: Argument-Guided Arabic Stance Detection (Aloufi et al., ArabicNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.69.pdf