Dynamos at ImageEval 2026 Shared Tasks: Metric-Aligned Selection and Cross-Family Ensembling for Vision-Language Hallucination Detection in English and Arabic

Muhammad Yamin, Sheikh Abdul Wahid, Ali Arshad


Abstract
We describe the Dynamos submission to ImageEval 2026 Task 1b, image-grounded hallucination detection: given an image and three statements, exactly one of which is grounded, a system must label each true or false. The official ranking metric, Contrastive Instability (CI, lower is better), reduces exactly to one minus the accuracy of picking the grounded statement once a system always outputs a single true label, which removes an entire failure mode (marking zero or several statements true) at no cost. Building on this reduction, we score each statement with an open vision-language model and always output the highest-scoring one as true. Starting from zero-shot Qwen2.5-VL, we low-rank fine-tune the model with a selection objective, train multiple random-seed adapters, and average their scores. Our main finding is that the strongest single model is not the strongest ensemble member: a 32B adapter trained on more data performs substantially better on the labelled devtest split but generalises worse than smaller 7B adapters to the blind test set, yet combining the two model families improves over either pure-family ensemble on both languages, despite the 32B family generalising worse on its own. Our final submitted systems reach CI 0.033 in English (2nd of 8 teams on the official leaderboard) and 0.056 in Modern Standard Arabic (3rd of 6 teams), both well below our zero-shot baselines of 0.058 (English) and 0.110 (MSA).
Anthology ID:
2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.85
Volume:
Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Tamer Elsayed, Houda Bouamor, Samhaa El-Beltagy, Hend Al-Khalifa, Ahmed Abdelali, AbdelRahim Elmadany, Abdellah El Mekki, Kareem Darwish, Sakhar Alkhereyf, Hamzah Luqman, Salam Khalifa, Samar Magdy, Zaid Alyafeai, Injy Hamed, Wajdi Zaghouani, Imed Zitouni
Venue:
ArabicNLP
SIG:
SIGARAB
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
681–688
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.85/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Muhammad Yamin, Sheikh Abdul Wahid, and Ali Arshad. 2026. Dynamos at ImageEval 2026 Shared Tasks: Metric-Aligned Selection and Cross-Family Ensembling for Vision-Language Hallucination Detection in English and Arabic. In Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks, pages 681–688, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Dynamos at ImageEval 2026 Shared Tasks: Metric-Aligned Selection and Cross-Family Ensembling for Vision-Language Hallucination Detection in English and Arabic (Yamin et al., ArabicNLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.85.pdf