HALDETECT at ImageEval 2026 Shared Tasks: Answer-First Contrastive Grounding with QLoRA

Syed Mohaiminul Hoque, Md Sakhawat Hossain


Abstract
Large multimodal models tend to hallucinate visual detail fluently, which limits their deployment for fine-grained interpretation. We present HALDETECT, our system for the English hallucination-detection track (Task 1b) of ImageEval 2026, in which a system must identify, from an image and three culturally plausible statements, the single visually grounded one. We frame the item as one contrastive decision, emit the answer before its explanation, and structure reasoning around colour/texture, shape/form, and context. Our best submitted adapter fine-tunes Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct with 4-bit QLoRA while freezing the vision encoder and reaches Contrastive Instability (CI) 0.035 on the 1,000-item test set; we placed third of eight teams. Development experiments show that answer order can matter more than model scale and that adaptation beats prompting alone. Retrospective paired analysis of the released gold labels confirms the QLoRA gain over the best prompt but not the small gap between the devtest-selected and best-test adapters, and reseeding all four training sizes shows that the apparent data-scaling curve does not survive a seed change. The 35 residual errors are culturally plausible function, material, and recognition distinctions; naive adapter voting does not help.
Anthology ID:
2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.91
Volume:
Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Tamer Elsayed, Houda Bouamor, Samhaa El-Beltagy, Hend Al-Khalifa, Ahmed Abdelali, AbdelRahim Elmadany, Abdellah El Mekki, Kareem Darwish, Sakhar Alkhereyf, Hamzah Luqman, Salam Khalifa, Samar Magdy, Zaid Alyafeai, Injy Hamed, Wajdi Zaghouani, Imed Zitouni
Venue:
ArabicNLP
SIG:
SIGARAB
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
730–739
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.91/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Syed Mohaiminul Hoque and Md Sakhawat Hossain. 2026. HALDETECT at ImageEval 2026 Shared Tasks: Answer-First Contrastive Grounding with QLoRA. In Proceedings of The Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks, pages 730–739, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
HALDETECT at ImageEval 2026 Shared Tasks: Answer-First Contrastive Grounding with QLoRA (Hoque & Hossain, ArabicNLP 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.91.pdf